蝴 蝶 種 類 (Butterfly)
異色尖粉蝶
(Appias lyncida)
01
01
異色尖粉蝶
(Appias lyncida)
特徵 :
習性 :
寄主 :
feature :
habits :
host
plants :
「異色」指的是雌雄外觀差異很大。
最常吸引人注意的特徵是翅膀腹面呈現極為鮮豔的鮮黃色，且翅膀外緣包覆著一圈厚厚的黑褐色邊框，看起來就像一片移動的檸檬片。
雄蝶飛行極為強勁敏捷，常在溪畔與青帶鳳蝶等一起集體吸水，雌蝶則多在樹林裡平緩地飛行尋找產卵的植物。
食草寄主植物 : 山柑科(白花菜科)植物，如魚木、山柑、小刺山柑等
“Sexual dimorphism refers to a pronounced difference in appearance between males and females.
The most eye-catching feature is the bright yellow underside of the wings, with a thick dark brown border along the outer edge, making it look like a moving slice of lemon.
The male butterfly flies with great strength and agility, and is often seen puddling together with species such as the Peacock Swallowtail along streams. The female butterfly, by contrast, usually flies more slowly through forests while searching for plants on which to lay eggs.”
02
白粉蝶
(Pieris rapae)
特徵 :
翅膀整體呈乳白色，前翅的翅端有黑色區塊，且翅面中央有兩枚明顯的黑色圓斑。
習性 :
寄主 :
牠們的飛行節奏平緩、慢條斯理，常常在草地、花叢間低空盤旋。
多種十字花科栽培種(如甘藍、球莖甘藍、抱子甘藍、芥藍、花椰菜、青花菜、白菜等)。
feature :
The wings are entirely milky white, with a black patch at the tip of the forewing and two prominent black circular spots in the center of the wing surface.
habits :
Their flight pattern is slow and leisurely, often hovering at low altitude over grasslands and among flower clusters.
host
plants :
Multiple cultivated species of the Brassicaceae family (such as cabbage, knol-khanej, Brussels sprouts, Chinese kale, cauliflower, broccoli, and Chinese cabbage).
03
青帶鳳蝶
(Graphium sarpedon connectens)
特徵 :
辨識度極高！翅膀整體為黑色，但展翅時中央有一條非常醒目的翠藍色帶狀斑紋，這條青帶具有半透明的光澤，在陽光下看非常耀眼。
習性 :
牠們是名副其實的「過動兒」，飛行速度極快、軌跡飄忽不定。雄蝶非常喜歡在濕熱的盛夏集體聚集在溪邊或潮濕的泥地吸水，吸水時還會一邊從尾端排水，畫面非常有趣。幼蟲喜歡吃樟樹的葉子。
寄主 :
樟科植物 (例如:樟樹、香桂、紅楠、牛樟和陰香等。)
feature :
Highly distinctive! The wings are entirely black, but when spread, a remarkably striking emerald-blue band runs across the center. This blue-green band has a translucent luster and appears dazzling under sunlight.
habits :
Males strongly prefer to gather in large groups along streams or on moist muddy ground during the hot, humid midsummer to puddle, and while puddling they simultaneously expel water from their tail end, creating a very interesting sight.
host
plants :
Host plants: Lauraceae plants (such as camphor tree, cinnamon, Machilus thunbergii, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and cinnamon bay).
04
黑鳳蝶
(Papilio protenor protenor)
特徵 :
習性 :
寄主 :
體型相當大，全身幾乎全黑，雄蝶的後翅表面（接近肛角處）會有一抹淡淡的藍灰色金屬光澤天鵝絨感而後翅腹面則點綴著幾枚紅色弦月紋，台灣多數黑鳳蝶皆屬無尾突，即後翅邊緣是波浪狀的。
喜歡在森林邊緣、步道或溪谷間緩慢而沉穩地滑翔尋找花蜜，雄蝶同樣有在濕地吸水的習性，牠們的幼蟲最喜歡吃柑橘類植物的嫩葉，因此在柑橘園或鄉下的院子很容易見到牠們。
各種芸香科植物(例如: 柑橘、甜橙、柚、賊仔樹、雙面刺、阿里山茵芋、山黃皮)
They prefer to glide slowly and steadily along forest edges, trails, or stream valleys while searching for nectar.
Various Rutaceae plants (such as citrus, sweet orange, pomelo, Pittosporum tanakae, Evodia cuspidata, Alishan pelletieria, and Chinese hovenia).
Considerably large in size, with the body almost entirely black. The male's hindwing upper surface (near the anal angle) displays a faint bluish-gray metallic luster with a velvet-like texture, while the hindwing underside is adorned with several red crescent-shaped markings. Most black swallowtails in Taiwan lack tail projections, meaning the hindwing edge is wavy.
host
plants :
feature :
habits :
feature :
Considerably large in size, with the body almost entirely black. The male's hindwing upper surface (near the anal angle) displays a faint bluish-gray metallic luster with a velvet-like texture, while the hindwing underside is adorned with several red crescent-shaped markings. Most black swallowtails in Taiwan lack tail projections, meaning the hindwing edge is wavy.
habits :
host
plants :
05
琉璃青斑蝶
(Ideopsis similis)
特徵 :
翅膀佈滿半透明的淡青色條紋，前翅基部的斑紋為兩條平行的細線。
習性 :
飛行緩慢，幼蟲取食具毒性的鷗蔓植物，使成蝶體味不佳以防禦天敵。
寄主 :
夾竹桃科(蘿藦科)鷗蔓屬植物。
feature :
habits :
They fly slowly. The larvae feed on the toxic Cynanchum plants, which makes the adult butterflies have an unpleasant body odor as a defense against predators.
Plants of the Cynanchum genus from the Apocynaceae family (formerly Euphorbiaceae).
host
plants :
The wings are covered with translucent pale blue-green stripes, and the pattern at the base of the forewing consists of two parallel fine lines.
The wings are covered with translucent pale blue-green stripes, and the pattern at the base of the forewing consists of two parallel fine lines.
06
樺斑蝶
(Danaus Chrysippus)
特徵 :
翅膀呈亮麗的橙色，邊緣有黑底白點，體內含有馬利筋的強心苷毒素，許多無毒蝴蝶（如斐豹蛺蝶）會擬態成牠的外觀來求生。
習性 :
許多時候為低飛，飛得很慢及成直線，假若受到攻擊時，它們會裝死及分泌難聞的液體。
寄主 :
蘿藦科馬利筋（尖尾鳳）。
feature :
The wings are bright orange with black borders adorned with white spots, and the body contains toxins. Many harmless butterflies mimic their appearance to survive.
They often fly low, very slowly, and in straight lines. When attacked, they play dead and secrete an unpleasant liquid.
habits :
Asclepias curassavica L
host
plants :
07
幻紫斑蝶
(Euploea core)
特徵 :
習性 :
寄主 :
feature :
habits :
host
plants :
又名琉球紫蛺蝶，為中等體型(約85~95mm)，翅膀邊緣具有排列白點的光澤黑色蝴蝶，在陽光折射下會呈現神祕的幻紫色物理光澤。
飛行速度較為緩慢且穩定，覓食時會在每一重叢花朵上停留較久的時間，非常的大膽，也是著名的越冬型蝴蝶，每年春天會集體北返，形成壯觀的「蝴蝶廊道」。
旋花科(地瓜葉、空心菜)、錦葵科(金午時花)、菊科(金腰箭)等。
Also known as the Ryukyu Purple Crow butterfly, it is a medium-sized species (approximately 85–95 mm). Its wings are glossy black with rows of white spots along the edges, and under sunlight, they display a mysterious iridescent purple sheen caused by light refraction.
Its flight is relatively slow and steady. When feeding, it is quite bold and tends to linger on each cluster of flowers for an extended period. It is also a well-known overwintering butterfly; every spring, it migrates north in large groups, forming a spectacular “butterfly corridor.”
Its host plants include members of the Convolvulaceae family (such as sweet potato leaves and water spinach), Malvaceae (e.g., Sida species), and Asteraceae (e.g., Wedelia).
08
大鳳蝶
(Papilio memnon heronus)
特徵 :
體型碩大，展翅約10~12cm，雄蝶翅膀背面有藍黑色放射狀紋路，翅腹面基部具有紅色斑；雌蝶變化多端，有尾型翅膀表面具有白、橙、黑斑紋，無尾型下翅表面具黑、白條狀斑紋。
習性 :
出沒於春季至秋季，飛行較緩慢，喜好陽光，並以蛹的型態越冬。
寄主 :
以芸香科、柑橘類植物為主(尤其偏好柚子)。
feature :
It is a large butterfly with a wingspan of about 10–12 cm. The male has blue-black radiating patterns on the upper side of its wings, with red markings near the base on the underside. The female shows considerable variation: the tailed form has white, orange, and black patterns on the wing surface, while the tailless form has black and white striped markings on the underside of the hindwings.
habits :
It can be seen from spring to autumn. Its flight is relatively slow, and it prefers sunny conditions. It overwinters in the pupal stage.
host
plants :
Its host plants are mainly from the Rutaceae family, especially citrus species (with a particular preference for pomelo).